The first part of your estate plan is the creation of a will to provide clear instructions of how your property should be distributed after you pass. The will is also used to name a guardian for minor children, if your family is still young. The concept that many people don’t understand, is that without a will, these and other decisions will be made for you according to the laws in Texas. It’s far better to make these decisions for your family yourself.
Some estates are straightforward and simple. If you have a large amount of assets, children from different marriages, or own a business, your estate will draw on different strategies used by the estate planning attorney. Among them may be a revocable trust.
Forbes’ recent article, “Revocable Trusts And Why Should You Consider One,” explains that a revocable trust, also called a “living trust” or an inter vivos trust, is created during your lifetime. On the other hand, a “testamentary trust” is created at death through a will. A revocable trust, like a will, details disposition provisions upon death, successor and co-trustees, and other instructions. Upon the grantor’s passing, the revocable trust functions in a similar manner to a will.
A revocable trust is a flexible vehicle with few restrictions during your lifetime. You usually designate yourself as the trustee and maintain control over the trust’s assets. You can move assets into or out of the trust, by re-titling them. This movement has no income or estate tax consequences, nor is it a problem to distribute income or assets from the trust to fund your current lifestyle.
A living trust has some advantages over having your entire estate flow through probate. The primary advantages of having the majority of your assets avoid probate, is the ease of asset transfer and the lower long term costs to your estate. Another advantage of a trust is privacy, because a probated will is a public document that anyone can view.
Even with a revocable trust, you still need a will. A “pour over will” controls the decedent’s assets that haven’t been titled to the revocable trust, intentionally or by oversight. These assets may include personal property. This pour-over will generally names the revocable trust—which at death becomes irrevocable—as the beneficiary.
Another reason for creating a revocable trust is the possibility of future diminished legal capacity, when it may be better for another person, like a spouse or child, to help with your financial affairs. A co-trustee or successor trustee can pay bills and otherwise control the trust’s assets. This can also give you financial protection, by obviating the need for a court-ordered guardianship.
There are many different strategies available to protect your family and your property. Consult with an experienced Houston estate planning attorney to ensure that your estate plan follows the proper formats and procedures. The attorney will be able to help you clarify your goals and make sure that your plan puts them into action, when you pass.
Reference: Forbes (March 11, 2019) “Revocable Trusts And Why Should You Consider One”