Probate

What is a Revocable Living Trust? Should You Have One?

Published on: September 7, 2024 | By Thomas W. McCulloch

The estate planning process in Texas offers a variety of tools for those looking to avoid probate. One such tool that we encounter often in our practice is the revocable living trust. On today’s blog, we cover the basics of the revocable living trust as well as a couple of signs that might indicate a revocable living trust might be right for you.

The Revocable Living Trust

A revocable living trust is a trust that you make 1) during your lifetime and is 2) revocable (meaning you can revoke, amend, or change it at any point during your lifetime). This trust is a vehicle you use to hold title to other assets. For example, your house or your brokerage account might be contained in a revocable living trust. This trust helps you control what happens to your assets when you pass, and it helps your loved ones avoid probate when administering your estate plan down the line.

Why It’s Important to Learn About Probate Before Filing

Published on: August 8, 2024 | By Thomas W. McCulloch

The reality is that no one wants to find themselves in probate court. Probate courts evaluate a decedent’s will and decides whether the will is valid before approving the distribution of the decedent’s assets. If you are planning on filing in probate court, it is wise to take some time to first understand how the court works and what you need to do. By learning about probate court before filing, you can save yourself a major headache down the road.

Reason 1: There Are Several Texas Probate Courts

The first reason to learn about probate before filing is that there is more than one probate court. If you file in the incorrect court, the court could determine it does not have authority to hear your claim. You will then have to re-file in another court. To save time and money, figure out ahead of time which of the four Texas probate courts you should use. In general, if the decedent was a Texas resident, the county where he or she died will be the county where you should file for probate.

Reason 2: Probate Costs Money and Time

It can be costly to go through probate. Filing fees and attorney’s fees can take a toll on a family, and it is important to look into these fees ahead of time so that you can plan accordingly. Probate attorneys are required in most probate cases in Texas, and finding the right attorney can be a process. You should always make sure your chosen attorney is upfront about their fees before you decide to retain them.
The time that probate takes can also be frustrating for beneficiaries that are anxious to receive the assets a decedent left behind. Probate can take anywhere from a few months to over a year. By going into probate equipped with this knowledge, you can plan your finances accordingly.

Probate Avoidance Techniques in Texas

Published on: May 31, 2024 | By Thomas W. McCulloch

Probate is the process through which a court determines the validity of a person’s last will and testament. Once the court determines that a decedent’s will is valid and enforceable, the court approves the process of passing the person’s assets to his or her chosen beneficiaries. Probate can take anywhere from several months to a year (or, in some cases, it can take longer). Probate can also end up costing families significant resources, chipping away at the estate that the decedent left behind.

There is, however, good news: with the right strategies in place, you and your loved ones can avoid probate altogether. Today’s blog covers a few basic probate avoidance techniques in Texas. To find out if these strategies might work for you, contact a Houston estate planning attorney you trust.

Trusts

The first, and perhaps most commonly used, probate avoidance technique is the formation of a trust. By definition, a trust is a legal arrangement where a person gives an appointed trustee the right to hold assets on his or her behalf. The creator of the trust, or the trustor, communicates to the trustee how the money should be used. Trusts can shield assets from outside influences like debtors, creditors, and probate.

How to Effectively–and Legally–Bypass Probate in Texas

Published on: April 30, 2024 | By David W. Miller

In Texas, there are several basic strategies you can implement to bypass probate. If you have been part of probate proceedings following a loved one’s death, you know that probate can be difficult to navigate and frustrating to deal with when you have other things on your mind. The process can also take time and resources that unnecessarily delay the process of passing assets from the descendent to his or her beneficiaries. Today, we cover some probate avoidance strategies that you can implement to bypass probate with your own assets.

Create a Revocable Living Trust

One basic tool we often recommend to our clients is the revocable living trust. This tool allows you to put assets in a trust, essentially sealing the money from outside influences such as creditors, debtors, and probate. While creating a revocable living trust, the grantor often names him or herself as the trustee, therefore allowing him or herself to maintain control of the assets.

Once the grantor dies, however, control passes to a second trustee, often named in the estate planning documents. The next trustee then distributes assets however the grantor asked for them to be distributed.

What Assets Goes Through Probate in Texas?

Published on: February 24, 2024 | By Thomas W. McCulloch

Probate is the legal process through which a court reviews a decedent’s will or estate planning documents and accepts the documents as valid and enforceable. In Texas, there are certain assets that must go through probate. There are, however, ways around probate, which many clients are interested in, given the cost and time that probate requires. On today’s blog, we review which assets must go through probate in Texas, but as always, it is best to speak with a Houston estate planning attorney if you have more detailed questions about the process.

Put simply, your estate goes through probate in Texas. The “estate” includes: financial accounts in your name, real estate, notes (i.e. money that someone owes you), personal property, LLC interest (companies you own or operate), lawsuits (where you might have a chance of a recovery), and inheritance. Assets in your estate will be subject to probate, no matter how bi or small those assets are.

Many individuals are interested in avoiding probate, and there are several strategies we recommend with this goal in mind. You can, for example, organize your assets in a way that excludes them from probate. One such method of organization is forming a trust – the money in the trust will be protected from probate. You could also open a transfer-on-death account. This is essentially a bank account that tells the bank to automatically transfer money to a beneficiary upon your death, therefore avoiding the probate courts.

What to Expect During Your Probate Consultation

Published on: February 8, 2024 | By David W. Miller

Going into a legal consultation regarding your probate affairs, you may have questions about what might happen during the meeting. On today’s blog, we expand on our YouTube series that discusses some of the ins and outs of probate by covering what you can expect during a probate consultation with an attorney from McCulloch & Miller.

Central Issues

There are a few central concerns that your probate attorney will want to address to make sure that the two of you are on the same wavelength. First and foremost, your attorney will want to know if there is a will or other estate planning document in play. If you are beginning the probate process for a loved one, the path you take will look completely different if there is a will or if there is no will. Even if there is a will, the attorney will want to have a look – it’s possible, for example, that the will might be invalid or that there might be inconsistencies that the attorney wants to raise on the front end of the proceedings.

What Happens if Someone Dies with Two (or More) Wills in Texas?

Published on: January 19, 2024 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

In our blog posts in the past, we have reviewed the process of creating, probating, and enforcing a will. In many cases, this process is straightforward, but there are times when complicated factors sneak in. For example: what happens if a person dies with two wills? Which will serve as the controlling document? And how do you navigate this issue if you are going through the probate process?

Who Decides Which Will is the Valid Will?

In short, the probate judge is the person who will determine which will is valid when a decedent leaves behind more than one will. Sometimes, the most important factor in the judge’s decision will be the timing of the will – that is, the will that was created most recently will be the controlling will.

Which Assets Must Go Through the Probate Process in Texas?

Published on: January 19, 2024 | By Thomas W. McCulloch

It is safe to say that no one looks forward to navigating the probate process – it can be daunting for those that have lost loved ones and are just trying to get the decedent’s affairs in order. At McCulloch & Miller, part of our goal is to demystify the probate process for clients and potential clients, to help them feel like they have a better grip on what might happen through their interactions with the courts. Today, we cover which assets must go through the probate process, as well as which assets typically are exempt.

Probate Assets

Any real property typically goes through probate in Texas – this, notably, is a broad category of assets that includes real estate, money in non-exempt bank accounts, pieces of land, vehicles, and other important objects or possessions. The probate court’s job is to interpret the decedent’s estate planning documents and determine how these assets should be divided up. In the absence of a will, the court will divide the assets up according to intestate laws in Texas, which tell the court the specific family members that are entitled to receive the decedent’s property.

What if an Executor Does Not Start Probate?

Published on: January 19, 2024 | By David W. Miller

In an ideal world, probate would go smoothly in every case, and a decedent’s loved ones would always be confident that their inheritance is being handled professionally and well. In reality, however, there can be problems that come up during probate. One such problem, which is rare but severe when it does happen, is when an executor fails to initiate the probate process. On today’s blog, we cover some of the implications of this failure, as well as a few options available to those who have found themselves in this unfortunate situation.

One of the first (and perhaps most obvious) issues that arises from an executor failing to start probate is that the decedent’s assets do not transfer to his or her heirs. Through probate, a court decides that an individual’s will is valid, and the court authorizes the distribution of the decedent’s assets to his or her beneficiaries. Without this process, the assets get stuck, and the heirs are unable to receive their share of the estate.

Similarly, debts fail to get resolved if an executor does not start probate. This means that debtors can still pursue the decedent’s money and property, even going so far as to sue those with access to the decedent’s assets. A decedent’s estate will also continue to be responsible for recurring payments, such as property taxes, if probate has not begun. These costs can add up over time, taking away from the inheritance that beneficiaries will eventually receive once probate does get underway.

Does Probate Always Require a Lawyer in Texas?

Published on: December 14, 2023 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

At McCulloch & Miller, we understand the dilemma – paying for an attorney can be difficult, but you also don’t want to go through legal battles alone. During the probate process, it can be especially frustrating to navigate all of the procedural hurdles without an attorney. But is an attorney required? Today, we talk about whether attorneys are necessary in Texas probate proceedings.

The short answer to this question is that probate sometimes requires an attorney in Texas. Specifically, most probate courts in Texas do require that an estate’s executor hire a lawyer. The executor is responsible for looking out for not only his or her own interest, but the interests of the estate’s beneficiaries as well. Because of this dual role, most courts stipulate that the executors must retain an attorney during the probate process.

The most common situation in which an attorney is not needed for probate is when the decedent’s will is probated as a muniment of title. We have discussed muniments of title previously on our blog, but for a short overview, muniment of title is essentially a shortened probate process that is available when the estate has (1) no unsecured debts and (2) only real property and cash accounts. If the estate qualifies for muniment of title, the executor can move forward without hiring a lawyer at all.