Estate Planning

How to Pay for Long Term Care in 2024 and Beyond

Published on: September 15, 2024 | By David W. Miller

In Texas and in other states, long term care is expensive; nursing homes, private care, and health aides are costly, and as Americans age, they face the issue of figuring out how to unlock crucial medical services. In general, there are three main ways to pay for long term care, all of which we will review in today’s blog. The reality is that each person’s financial circumstances will be different, and each person will have a slightly different method that allows them to access important long term care resources.

Option 1: Pay Out of Pocket

First, you could pay out of pocket for long term care. This, of course, is difficult for most Americans. It also requires significant financial planning prior to old age. Paying out of pocket does allow for maximum flexibility in both how you access your services and in choosing the services you access. If you are financially able to choose this option, it is the best course of action to take.

Option 2: Use Long Term Care Insurance

Second, you could use long term care insurance to pay for your nursing home or care facility. The insurance company will subsidize your care, offering significant savings. Of course, this option requires that you opt into a specific kind of insurance. To access the insurance, you must 1) pay a significant cost and 2) plan to enroll in the insurance early on.

Important Power of Attorney FAQs

Published on: September 15, 2024 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Power of attorney is an important part of any estate plan that individuals tend to overlook. To cover some of the power of attorney basics, today’s blog focuses on the most frequently asked questions on the topic. With specific questions about how power of attorney applies to you or to learn more, we recommend that you contact a Houston estate planning attorney today.

What is Power of Attorney?

Power of attorney is a legal document that allows another person to act on your behalf. The document creates a relationship between the person appointed (the agent) and the person signing over the right to act in certain situations (the principal).

What Makes a Power of Attorney Legally Valid in Texas?

To create a power of attorney, there are several legal requirements. These include: signing the document in front of a notary public, being at least 18 years old, and having decision-making capacity when you sign the document. Without these requirements, the power of attorney may not be legally valid and may not hold up in court.

What is a Revocable Living Trust? Should You Have One?

Published on: September 7, 2024 | By Thomas W. McCulloch

The estate planning process in Texas offers a variety of tools for those looking to avoid probate. One such tool that we encounter often in our practice is the revocable living trust. On today’s blog, we cover the basics of the revocable living trust as well as a couple of signs that might indicate a revocable living trust might be right for you.

The Revocable Living Trust

A revocable living trust is a trust that you make 1) during your lifetime and is 2) revocable (meaning you can revoke, amend, or change it at any point during your lifetime). This trust is a vehicle you use to hold title to other assets. For example, your house or your brokerage account might be contained in a revocable living trust. This trust helps you control what happens to your assets when you pass, and it helps your loved ones avoid probate when administering your estate plan down the line.

How to Know if Your Estate Plan is Up to Date

Published on: September 7, 2024 | By David W. Miller

Drafting an estate plan is an important first step in every person’s estate planning journey, but the work does not end there. Importantly, your estate plan should be up to date as you navigate life’s twists and turns. Today, we answer a common question we receive from our client community: how do you know if your estate plan is up to date?

Updating Your Plan Every Three to Five Years

As a general rule of thumb, you should update your estate plan approximately every three to five years. If five years have passed since you last looked at your estate plan, this is a sign that your plan may not be current. At McCulloch & Miller, we recommend having an estate planning attorney review the plan during this timeframe to ensure the plan is up to date with any changes in the legal landscape. As laws around probate and estate planning change, so should the will or trust associated with your estate plan.

Updating Your Plan Along With Life Changes

Your plan might not be up to date if you have undergone a change in life circumstances. For example, have you gotten married, separated, or divorced? Have you had children, or have your children moved out of the house? Have you acquired new property or debts? Are you subject to a new court order, such as a child support or alimony order? If any of these apply to you, your estate plan should reflect your change in circumstances.

A Will or a Trust: Which is Right for You?

Published on: August 29, 2024 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

There is no “one size fits all” approach to estate planning. Each person brings his or her own set of circumstances, goals, and opportunities to the table. One of the first questions we discuss with our potential clients during a first meeting is whether they would like to move forward with a will or a trust. There are basic differences between the two tools, and these differences can help clients decide which tool (if either) is right for them and their families.

How Much Do You Value Privacy?

If it is important to you for your assets, debts, and estate plan to be kept private, a trust might be better for you. A will passes through probate court, meaning a judge will have to validate the will before approving the distribution of the assets. These proceedings become part of the public record. A trust, on the other hand, allows you to forego probate altogether, which shields your estate plan from public view.

How Complex is Your Estate?

In general, a more complex estate lends itself better to a trust than to a will. While there are certainly exceptions to this rule, if you have assets such as an interest in a business, multiple real estate properties, or significant investments, you may want to consider a trust over a will. It is sometimes easier to tailor a trust to a client’s specific estate, and if you have a complex estate, the trust might allow you to more easily meet your personalized goals.

Estate Planning Mistakes in Texas and How to Avoid Them

Published on: August 22, 2024 | By David W. Miller

If you are starting to think through your estate planning process, it can be difficult to know where to start. In our decades of practicing as Houston estate planning attorneys, we have noticed several mistakes that are common for people to make as they start their estate plans, and we have developed helpful tools for how to avoid them. On today’s blog, we will review these estate planning mistakes in hopes of helping you get a strong start in your estate planning journey.

Mistake #1: Not Starting Early

It is tempting to wait until you are “later in life” to begin your estate plan. Unfortunately, the reality is that we never know what life has in store for us. No matter your age, it is prudent to speak with an estate planning attorney that can help you figure out how to draft a plan that works for you. If something unexpected were to happen and you did not have a plan in place, your loved ones would be left in disarray trying to make arrangements for your assets.

Mistake #2: Using a “One Size Fits All” Approach

We understand the allure of using a DIY will that you can find online. In reality, though, every person has a different set of needs and circumstances. In fact, a will might not be right for you at all: a trust might be a better tool for your estate plan, in that it could help you avoid probate and get money to your beneficiaries more efficiently. Without taking the time to explore different options, you could miss out on important tools to shape your estate plan. Exploring these options also reinforces the importance of including provisions that many people forget to include in their plans, such as power of attorney, end of life care instructions, funeral arrangements, and instructions for your digital footprint.

Three Signs It’s Time to Review Your Estate Plan in Texas

Published on: August 22, 2024 | By Thomas W. McCulloch

Maintaining your estate plan is a bit like maintaining a car: it occasionally requires effort, but if you remain diligent, you should be well taken care of. The good news is that if you already have an estate plan, you have put in a significant amount of time and work, and this will help you down the road. However, we always recommend keeping an eye out for indications that it might be time to review your estate plan. Today’s blog reviews three signs that you might need to update your plan.

Three to Five Years Have Gone By

The first, and easiest, indicator that you might need to update your estate plan is that the last time you changed your plan was between three and five years ago. As the legal landscape changes and your circumstances change, it is smart to call up your estate planning attorney and think about updating the plan. This should happen at least twice every decade.

You’ve Experienced a Change in Family Circumstances

The following changes could warrant an update to your estate plan: marriage, separation, divorce, a child support order, the birth or adoption of children, the death of a close family member, or the aging of your children. With any of these circumstances, you should update your estate plan to make sure it aligns with what your life looks like in its current state.

What is Medicaid Crisis Planning?

Published on: July 30, 2024 | By David W. Miller

As we age, we need more health services to maintain our quality of life. Unfortunately, in this day and age, necessary services can cost a fortune. At McCulloch & Miller, one of our specialties is Medicaid crisis planning, which helps clients prepare for possible health needs in the future. If you have not yet begun your Medicaid crisis planning process, contact a Houston elder law attorney that can help you get started.

What Services Might I Need?

Government estimates indicate that up to 70 percent of older individuals require long-term care at some point. As you age, you might need to move into a facility such as a nursing home or residential center. If you decide to stay in your home, you might need a fulltime or parttime nurse to come check on you or to offer more substantive care. You might also opt for home therapy, wound care, fall prevention services, or other specialized services.

What Does Medicaid Crisis Planning Achieve?

Medicaid crisis planning helps you predict whether might qualify for Medicaid, which covers significant amounts of long-term care. To qualify, you must be characterized as “low income” or “very low income.” Of note, the government looks not only at applicants’ current financial status but also at their previous five years, so if you have only recently qualified as “low income,” you still might not qualify under the rules. To learn more about specific qualifications, click here for a chart of Texas Medicaid Facts for 2024.

How to Ensure Your Wishes Are Honored After Your Death

Published on: July 30, 2024 | By Thomas W. McCulloch

It can be scary to think that after you are gone, you have no control over how your assets are distributed. When you spend your life working hard to provide for yourself and your loved ones, you want to make sure that legacy continues after you die. There are some fundamental ways you can make sure your wishes are honored after your death; today, our blog reviews a few of these methods. This is not an exhaustive list, but instead a guide for what steps you should be taking as you start to think through your estate plan.

Write a Detailed, Thorough Estate Plan

Your estate plan should leave nothing to chance. It should include an exhaustive list of your assets, and it should be as specific as possible. The estate plan should not only provide instructions for your money; it should tell loved ones how you want them to handle your valuable or sentimental items, physical property, and even your digital footprint. By working hard to ensure this list covers all of your property and assets, you can make sure your loved ones know exactly how you want to handle all parts of your estate when the time comes.

Hire a Trusted Estate Planning Attorney

It can be tempting to use “DIY will” tools online or create estate plans without the help of an attorney. Ultimately, though, if you want to make sure your wishes are honored after you are gone, you should speak with an experienced Houston estate planning attorney that can help you create an individualized plan that takes your priorities into account. Estate planning attorneys will have insider knowledge about probate court, the validity of different estate planning tools, and basic procedural requirements for your documents. Hiring the right attorney could end up making a huge difference for how your estate plan plays out when you die.

Preparing for a Consultation with a Houston Estate Planning Attorney

Published on: July 23, 2024 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

If you have decided to take the first step and meet with a Houston estate planning attorney, congratulations; you’ve made a great decision that will positively affect your and your families’ long-term futures. Estate planning consultations can be helpful for individuals looking to draft an estate plan, modify an estate plan, or just ask questions about whether they need an estate plan at all. Today, we cover some basics that can help you feel prepared for a consultation with your Houston estate planning attorney. Taking these steps can ensure that your meeting is as efficient and beneficial as possible.

Step 1: Gather Your Documents

Before you attend your consultation, start to gather documents that you might need on your estate planning journey. These could include tax returns, bank account statements, property deeds, divorce decrees or child support orders, and any anything else that speaks to your financial state. It is wise to go ahead and bring these documents to your initial consultation in case your attorney has questions about how and where you keep your assets.

Step 2: Talk to Your Loved Ones

Your estate plan should ideally not be a surprise to your closest family members. If you plan to involve others in the execution of your state plan, as an estate executor or trustee, perhaps, it is better to ask these individuals on the front end if they are willing to serve in this capacity. Communicating early and often about your estate plan is always a good idea.