A block of stock purchased decades ago and never sold carries a cost basis that bears no relation to what the shares are worth today. Retirees across Dallas County hold positions like this in a former employer’s shares or in an energy company bought when the certificate still arrived by mail. Selling to diversify or to generate retirement income realizes the entire appreciation at once, and Texas having no state income tax leaves the federal exposure untouched.
A charitable remainder trust is an irrevocable split-interest trust that pays an income stream to one or more non-charitable beneficiaries for a set period and then distributes what remains to charity. Because the trust is generally tax-exempt, appreciated stock contributed to it may be sold inside the trust without the donor recognizing gain at the moment of sale.
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