The average family can face high expenses when adopting a child. But there are tax benefits that will provide some help, as reported in The Middlesboro (KY) Daily News article, "Thinking of adopting? Be prepared for expenses." Among the benefits are an exclusion from your taxable income of employer-provided adoption assistance and a credit for qualified adoption expenses.
The maximum tax benefit you can claim for this year is $13,400, which is reduced if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds $201,010 and is completely phased out if your MAGI is $241,010 or more. The adoption tax credit is nonrefundable, so it's limited to your tax liability for the year.
For example, say that you pay $13,400 in qualified adoption expenses in 2015, and your employer reimburses you for $3,400. If you meet the MAGI guidelines, you can exclude $3,400 from your gross income for 2015 and can claim $10,000 ($13,400 minus $3,400) for the adoption tax credit.