Houston Estate Planning and Elder Law Attorney Blog

Partial Roth IRA Conversions May Reduce Tax Impact for Houston Investors

Published on: September 8, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Today, ordinary income plus various other taxes could boost the effective tax rate on those second-level RMDs well over 40%. Who knows what tax rates might be in effect when current clients eventually pass their IRAs to future generations?

Some individuals choose to have partial Roth IRA conversions so they remain in their current income tax bracket and decrease other taxes and charges, according to a recent article in Financial Planning titled "Estate Planning: Smart Roth Conversion Trick." Along with a Medicare surtax and deduction phase-outs, Medicare Part B premiums are also part of the mix.

Medicare enrollees typically pay about $105 monthly for Medicare Part B. This covers doctor bills and some other medical expenses. However, seniors who have a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) above $85,000 (or $170,000 on joint returns) will pay anywhere from roughly $145 to $335 a month for that same coverage. This is because Roth IRA conversions increase an individual's MAGI. The original article advises those in this situation to take an annual series of partial conversions now to thereby limit future taxes, as well as “stealth” taxes like extra Part B premiums.

The Elder Justice Roadmap Initiative May Help Houston Elders

Published on: September 5, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Given the widespread health, legal, social and economic implications of elder abuse, the Elder Justice Roadmap Project sought the input of experts and stakeholders from across the country in order to develop a strategic resource — by the field and for the field — to combat elder abuse, neglect and financial exploitation.

Impacting about five million Americans each year, elder abuse is a crime that can include physical, sexual, and psychological abuse, neglect, abandonment, and financial exploitation. This abuse results in thousands of cases of illness, injury and suffering for elderly victims, their loved ones and their caregivers. It is tragic that so few cases are reported to the authorities. According to some statistics, only about one in 24 is reported. With Baby Boomers retiring and this widespread impact of elder abuse, the Elder Justice Roadmap Project was initiated to collect the thoughts of experts and stakeholders from across the nation. Their aim was to develop a strategic resource to fight elder abuse, neglect and financial exploitation. The project's report identifies and prioritizes actions that direct service providers, educators, and researchers can take to benefit older adults in this situation. And as its name implies, it provides a roadmap for strategic investment and engagement by policymakers in both the public and private sectors to advance these efforts to prevent and combat elder abuse.

The Elder Justice Roadmap Project’s publication came about after President Obama pledged to eliminate the victimization of older Americans. On June 11, he proclaimed World Elder Abuse Awareness Day and declared that the government must improve the criminal justice response and work harder to ensure all Americans have the “right to enjoy their retirement years with a basic sense of security.”

Long-Term Care Planning for Houston Boomers: Medicare vs. Medicaid

Published on: September 4, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Although their names are confusingly alike, Medicaid and Medicare are quite different programs.

What is the difference between Medicare and Medicaid? There are strict income and asset guidelines that must be satisfied to be eligible for Medicaid coverage. While Medicare is solely a federal program, Medicaid is a joint state-federal program. Each state operates its own Medicaid system, but it must adhere to federal guidelines to receive federal funds. Federal money pays for half the state’s Medicaid costs, and the state pays the rest.

Long-Term Care Planning

Hey, Johnny Football … Protect Your Money From Getting Sacked!

Published on: September 3, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Manziel is living in the moment and enjoying himself, which is something that Namath did throughout his career, continued Mr. Beatrice. We see a potential problem, however, with his outgoing and festive behavior, and it is not directly related to his abilities on the field. Let's talk about the possibility of Manziel going broke sometime after the year 2020; better yet, let's talk about how he can prevent a financial disaster.

All-star quarterback Jonathan Paul Manziel, or "Johnny Football," has been showing up a lot in news headlines lately … and not always for his passing skills.

Take his recent involvement in a federal lawsuit. The case was filed by a federal inmate known to file baseless civil actions using the names of people in the news and entertainment industries. Here he used the name of a CNN reporter. The claim said that Manziel had sexually harassed the plaintiff by posting inappropriate pictures on Instagram.

Estate Planning Must-Dos For Houston College Students

Published on: September 2, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

After traveling to Mexico for spring break, Alex developed a severe intestinal bug that landed him in the college infirmary. Franc rushed to visit him there, only to find that doctors refused to discuss his son’s condition, citing privacy concerns.

If you have a college-aged child, you may need to get their estate planning started sooner than you think.

Consider these two fundamental estate planning documents – the durable power of attorney and the health care proxy. Even though they are usually thought of as only for older adults and seniors, younger people need them just as much. If a young adult does not have these, typically parents will not have the authority to make health care decisions or manage money for their kids after they are 18. It does not matter if they pay their college tuition, include them on their health insurance, and claim them as dependents on their taxes. In fact, without these fundamental documents, parents might need to seek court approval to act on behalf of their young adult children in the event the children are in an accident and become disabled.

Houstonians Can Back Up Life With An Estate Plan

Published on: September 1, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

…As with hard drives, our limited shelf life requires that we make the most of each day while also planning for a peaceful transition. Having loved ones struggle with managing unorganized financial affairs with no assistance only prolongs grief and blemishes fond memories.

Why do most of us give more attention to backing up our PCs than we do to our estate plans? This question was explored in a recent Time article, titled "How Writing a Will Is Like Backing Up Your Hard Drive." To make sure our computers work effectively, we conduct updates, check for viruses, and clean up unwanted material. Being unorganized only leads to trouble and added expense. Making our loved ones deal with unorganized financial affairs and estates only creates more stress and adds to the grief.

In one way, if you do not back up your PC's hard drive or do not have an estate plan, you are not alone. However, that really is not good news. Just because a lot of people flunk the final exam does not make the conversation with your parents any easier. So too, in estate planning—being unorganized only makes more work for your family and your estate planning attorney. On top of that there will be more expenses involved.

Robin Williams Set Up Trusts To Protect His Children From “Affluenza”

Published on: August 29, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Some people decide, as Robin Williams apparently did, that it's better to hand down wealth to adult children while you, the parent, are still alive. (Of course, you have to have more than enough assets for yourself to be able to do that.) One benefit is that you will have some ability to help guide your children's decisions, and it can be hugely rewarding to watch them build their lives responsibly with the help of the gifts you have given them.

Early reports indicated that Robin Williams created a trust to control the distribution of assets to his children. His children, 22-year-old Cody, 25-year-old Zelda, and 31-year-old Zachary each were reported to receive money in incremental stages, not all at once. At age 21 they each would receive one-third of their share; at 25 they would receive half of what remains; and when they reach age 30, they each would receive the remainder of their full share.

Now, it is being said that these trusts are not currently part of his estate planning. But the trust talk begs the question: how much should you give to your heirs in trust and when should you give it?

Baby On Board in Houston? Have You Discussed Life Insurance and Estate Planning?

Published on: August 28, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Why would parents procrastinate on something that it so important to their family’s well-being? The fact of the matter is that life insurance and estate planning are two topics that most people just don’t want to talk about. It is no fun to think about your own demise and picture your growing family without you in it.

If you are expecting a new baby or are already new parents, you're biggest concern may be having enough diapers in the house. But there's so much more to discuss than diapers and formula. Have you had the life insurance talk yet? What about estate planning?

A recent article in The Kansas City Star, titled "Money Matters: Two things that new parents should not put off…but usually do," lists several items that new parents should consider when examining their life insurance.

Phillip Seymour Hoffman’s Passing Spurs Estate Planning Lesson

Published on: August 27, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

His Will was written before the birth of his last two children and never updated; thus, his estate plan is completely silent about his wishes for them. The actor's death also highlights the effect that marriage can have on an estate plan.

It seems that once a high-profile celebrity passes away, news of their estate floods the media shortly after. A recent article in The National Review, titled "A Hollywood Lesson for Everyday People: Trusts," emphasizes how one of the biggest misfortunes in the passing of actor Phillip Seymour Hoffman is that everyone now knows his business. We all know what assets were left to whom, who was left out, and how much money he had. These are typically private concerns, but because Hoffman only had a will, which is publicly probated in open court, everyone has access to these public records. Fortunately, there is a simple way for people to keep their estate plans from becoming blog material (like this!): create a trust.

A revocable living trust is a common type of trust that can help secure your privacy. According to the original article, Hoffman said he did not want his kids to be "trust fund kids." This meant he did not want his kids to be spoiled by his acting fortune. However, his definition of a trust could have used some better intel. Hoffman's children actually would have been better off with a trust that set out specific distributions tied to some conditions or events, such as their 25th birthdays or to use for college tuition.

Estate Planning Pointers for Blended Families in Houston

Published on: August 26, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

No one wants to leave their heirs with a mess to sort out or fight over. Here's a look at the top six things to remember when you're estate planning for a blended family.

If you are remarried, how does the new marriage affect your estate planning? There are many things to consider when blending two families.

A recent article in TheStreet.com, titled "6 Things to Consider When Estate planning for Your Second Family," suggests that you first consider how long your family has been together. If you and your second spouse married when your children were still young, or if you had your own children together, your family is hopefully just one family. If you look at all of your family's kids as "our" kids, then make provisions in your will that show that harmony, according to the original article. This is a truly blended family.