Articles Posted in Estate Planning

Business legsFLPs offer multi-layered benefits by providing senior family members with several advantages—all without ceding control of the assets to junior family members.

Estate Planning is often a game of give and take. So what if you want to give away your assets, but not just yet?

As is so often the case, where there’s a need there’s a tool. A particularly powerful tool in this case is the Family Limited Partnership (FLP). An FLP can do double duty as a tool for asset protection as well as for estate planning.

Letter blocksNING, Ding, Grat. Ilit, Crat, Crut, Qtip.

So what are these oddly named trusts and what do people who need them need to know?

Ever been to a place where you don't understand the language? Learning a new language is no easy task. At least when it comes to French or Italian (or Hindu, Swahili or Balinese, if you happen to be that well-travelled) most us of who can’t speak a lick can get through with pointing and smiling. However, when it comes to technical languages there is a different type of difficulty.

3538871771_3a3cbb1eb8_zOne of the most common themes among my affluent clients is a desire to see their children make it on their own. Over 90% of these clients are first-generation wealth builders, meaning they didn’t inherit their money but accumulated it from saving, investing or building a business. They value hard work and frugality and feel leaving a large inheritance to a child is more hurtful than helpful.

When it comes to planning for one's estate, most children assume their parents will leave it all to them. Is that really in the cards?

A recent Forbes article takes a different tack and asks “Why Bother Leaving an Inheritance for the Kids?

American as apple pieAdvisors say it doesn’t happen often, but parents who divide their assets unevenly are playing with fire. That said, there are things they can do to try to keep the fire under control, so it doesn’t become a conflagration that blows the family up.

Sometimes it is easy to split up your assets like pieces of the pie, with equal pieces for everyone. Sometimes, the assets just do not split that way or maybe you do not want to split them equally. For those who receive something less than equal, they may feel spurned or sense favoritism.

How do you split your estate unevenly and still keep the peace in the family or, at the very least, keep it out of the courts?

Business legsThese two experiences taught me a lesson about family businesses. Making a family business a family legacy takes planning and preparation. While each family business has its own unique issues, there are some common strategies associated with succession planning.

Sometimes, passing along your assets to the next generation is simply a matter of passing them along. You just let the gift and the potential represented by that gift be your legacy (emphasis on the “sometimes”). However, when the asset is a business, it is rarely that simple.

A business is not merely a thing. No, a business is a mindset, an activity and, oftentimes, even a lifestyle. It can get complicated. If your legacy is the family business, then with great responsibility comes the need for equally careful planning, preparation and dialogue.

  Scales of justiceeProbate court is no one's idea of fun, so it's something you may want to spare your heirs when they inherit your home. One simple tool for doing that: a "life estate."

Do you want to avoid probate when it comes to the transfer of your assets at death, especially when it comes to your home? Perhaps you would prefer that home to pass directly into the hands of your adult heirs. If yes, then consider using a “life estate” approach.

If the concept of a life estate is new to you, then a recent article in The Wall Street Journal ought to be on your reading list. As the article titled “An Easy Way for Heirs to Inherit Your Home” explains, a life estate for real estate operates like a “payable-on-death account” for a bank account.

MP900442275The numbers also show that roughly one in three businesses pass to the next generation.  Just about 10% of family businesses pass to the grandchildren’s generation.  Still fewer make it to the subsequent generation.  Regardless of the reasons, family money seems to move away from that which created it.  Among wealth advisors, there is a saying: the first generation makes it, the second generation spends it, and the third generation blows it.

Family wealth created through a family business can be a wonderful blessing for a family. The trick is keeping it through the generations. Far too few families make proper plans to keep the family business going between generations. That is where the real work needs to be done.

Only the big family names (think “Rockefeller”) lead us to believe that family wealth is perpetual. In reality, family wealth left unchecked has a tendency to follow the laws of entropy as it devolves into chaos and greater and greater breakdown or division. This phenomenon, along with some constructive advice, is featured in a two-part Forbes article titled “How The Wealthiest Families Make And Lose Their Money.

MP900382668New York’s governor, Andrew M. Cuomo, took a step toward bringing the state’s estate tax in line with the federal one. And he is not alone among governors of cold-weather states (along with the District of Columbia) that have realized affluent residents are moving to states without estate taxes (and in some cases, income taxes) and in doing so, depriving their old state of the other taxes they paid, like property, sales and income tax.

With the federal estate tax exemption climbing to more generous levels, many states are considering a change in their own estate taxes. Why? Because taxpayers who are in the clear when it comes to federal death taxes may still be hit with state death taxes.

Will the states follow suit and drop draconian estate laws?

MP900442488Completing the following four tasks can help you meet any last obligations to your loved ones, ensure your final days are spent as you want, and reconcile your dreams with the realities of your life.

Is a goal without a plan just a wish? Regardless of the goals you have for your estate, loved ones or retirement, if you don't have a plan in place you may never reach your goals. There are some very real decisions to be made against the very real timeline of your life.

So, why do you need to plan? This may be a perfect time to step back and get a little perspective.

MP900442233Emotionally, it's hard to let go of a home filled with memories. Moving is a hassle, and downsizing to a smaller home isn't always the cash bonanza some might expect.

When entering your golden years of retirement, what is the ideal living arrangement for your new stage of life? Do you stay in your home where you've made life-long memories? Or do you downsize to something else in hopes of saving on expenses and maintenance?

Even if you have yet to confront these fundamental retirement questions, you ought to consult a recent article in The Wall Street Journal titled “When Should Retirees Downsize Homes?” The Journal asks, “when” not “if,” but that does not mean there is not another side of the story. Enter the DailyFinance with an article providing yet additional reasons to stay put. In fact, that article is aptly titled “7 Reasons Not to Move in Retirement.

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