Trustee

Texas Successor Trustee Duties in the First 90 Days

Published on: August 2, 2026 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Last updated August 23, 2026 · Reviewed by Ryan S. Cook

A successor trustee usually starts the job during a funeral week, holding a document nobody has read closely in years. The authority arrives immediately and without a court appointment, which is the advantage of a trust and also the reason the role catches people unprepared. Nothing formal marks the beginning.

Successor trustee duties in Texas begin with a fiduciary obligation that is broader than the trust document describes. Under Texas Property Code § 113.051, a trustee shall administer the trust in good faith according to its terms, and absent contrary terms shall perform all of the duties imposed on trustees by the common law. A great deal of what a trustee owes therefore never appears in the instrument at all. McCulloch & Miller advises trustees on trust administration in Austin, Houston, and across Texas.

What a Texas Trust Beneficiary Can Demand From a Trustee

Published on: July 6, 2026 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Last updated July 6, 2026 · Reviewed by David W. Miller

Texas trust law gives beneficiaries an enforceable right to see how a trust is being run, and that right does not depend on the trustee’s willingness to cooperate. It sits in Chapter 113 of the Texas Property Code and reaches trusts administered in Austin and Travis County the same way it reaches any other Texas trust. While a trustee stays silent, distributions, sales, fees, and investments keep moving through the trust without any beneficiary able to see where the money went.

A beneficiary may make a written demand that the trustee deliver a written statement of accounts covering all transactions since the last accounting, or since the trust was created, whichever is later. If the trustee fails or refuses to deliver that statement on or before the 90th day after receiving the demand, any beneficiary of the trust may file suit to compel the trustee to deliver it to all beneficiaries. That rule is set out in Texas Property Code § 113.151(a), in Subchapter E of Chapter 113.

Are Family Members Less Expensive than Professional Trustees and Executors?

Published on: September 30, 2023 | By Thomas W. McCulloch

Deciding who to appoint as a trustee or executor as part of your estate plan can be a tricky business. One obvious option for a trustee is a valued family member, someone that you can count on to act in accordance with your best interest. At McCulloch & Miller, we have years of experience advising clients on how to choose the right trustee or executor for them, helping them make a decision that works well for their individualized circumstances.

What is a Trustee or Executor?

A trustee is a person that you designate to oversee your trust; this person is in charge of making sure the trust’s assets are used according to your wishes. An executor, on the other hand, is a person appointed to carry out the terms of your will or estate plan. This person will sort out your finances and assets after you are gone.

What is the Cost of Appointing a Trustee or Executor?

When deciding who to appoint as a trustee or executor, you may have many options in front of you: in particular, you might need to choose whether to appoint a family member or a professional as the person to oversee your assets.

How Trustees Can Protect Themselves When Managing a Texas Trust

Published on: July 18, 2022 | By Thomas W. McCulloch

On one hand, being appointed as a trustee for a Houston trust can be something of an honor, as it shows that the grantor of the trust considered you to be a trusted person capable of carrying out the goals of the trust. However, on the other hand, it can also raise concerns, as serving as a trustee is a critical role that can, in some cases, expose a trustee to personal liability in the event they are accused of mismanaging trust assets. Thus, it is imperative that trustees not only understand their duties and how to carry them out but also that they know when they need to outsource certain roles to third-party professionals.

A Trustee’s Duties

Trustees have several duties, most of which are owed to beneficiaries of the trust. Perhaps the most important duty is a trustee’s fiduciary duty to beneficiaries of the trust. A trustee’s fiduciary duty includes the duty to administer the trust in accordance with its terms, preserve and protect the trust assets, and the duty to avoid conflicts of interest.

Administering a Trust in Accordance with Its Terms

Simply put, a trustee must perform their duties in such a way that is consistent with the terms of the trust. For example, if a trust contains an investment policy statement, trustees ensure all investment management decisions comport with the investment policy statement. Thus, even if an investment may be suitable in a trust as a general matter, if the chosen investment disregards the investment policy statement, a trustee may be found in violation of their duties.

Investment Management Pitfalls in Estate Planning

Published on: July 18, 2022 | By David W. Miller

Investment Management Pitfalls in Estate Planning

Trusts offer a wide range of estate planning benefits depending on a trust’s structure and its ultimate goals. Of course, one of the primary purposes of estate planning is the preservation and growth of estate assets through the effective use of trusts. However, from the investment management perspective, trusts are only effective to the extent that they are well managed. Thus, it is imperative that those who are considering the creation of a high-value trust take special care in avoiding the most common investment management pitfalls.

Be Careful About Who You Put in Charge

When a grantor creates a trust, they must also name a trustee to oversee the administration of the trust. While selecting a trustee is almost always one of the most important decisions when creating a trust, the factors you should consider when reviewing potential candidates depend on the type of trust, the value of the assets contained in the trust, and your goals in forming the trust.

For example, many grantors name trusted loved ones to manage a trust. This is a workable solution in many cases. However, just because you have someone in your circle who is willing to serve as a trustee doesn’t necessarily make them a good fit. For example, managing a multi-million-dollar trust is very labor intensive and requires the trustee have significant investment experience. While some grantors may have loved ones who can adequately handle these responsibilities, those for whom an obvious choice doesn’t stand out should at least consider naming a corporate trustee. However, it is important to note that corporate trustees are typically much more conservative in their approach than individual trustees.

Can You Sue a Texas Trust?

Published on: January 27, 2022 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

When individuals think about creating a trust, they often envision the protection of assets that comes along with such a legal entity. However, they may not consider the lawsuits that may be brought in connection with managing the trust. Being the trustee of a trust is a major responsibility, but if the trustee is not acting according to the trust creator’s wishes, legal action may be brought. Below are common questions and explanations about Texas trusts and when legal actions can—and should—be brought against a trustee.

What is a Trust?

A trust is a legal entity that manages assets on behalf of one or more people who are given the assets, called beneficiaries. The individual who manages the assets in the trust is called a trustee. Being a trustee is a time-consuming and critical role, so a person should not take on this position lightly. It can come with benefits—ensuring the assets in the trust are being distributed and managed according to the trust creator’s wishes—but also drawbacks too.

The Benefits of Having a Professional Trustee for a Texas Estate Plan

Published on: March 9, 2021 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

One major component of the Houston estate planning process is picking a trustee to manage the estate after they have passed away. While it may seem like a simple solution to name a family member, it is not always in the best interest of the person—or their loved ones—to do so. Professional trustees have inherent benefits because their experience ensures the estate plan is properly handled. However, because people do not know what a professional trustee is—and what they actually do—below are answers to common questions about professional trustees and if they are right for a person’s specific estate plan.

What Tasks Must a Trustee Perform?

While it is easy to say that trustees are responsible for managing an estate plan after a person passes away, this does not actually explain a trustee’s responsibilities. A trustee’s responsibilities include safeguarding and distributing assets, filing and paying taxes, resolving beneficiary disputes, and paying any estate expenses. These tasks can often be extremely overwhelming and complicated, especially if a person has never served as a trustee before. Instead, a professional trustee can take care of all of the administrative and technical work, allowing the family members to grieve and not add additional stress to their plate.

What is a Houston Trustee and What Do They Do?

Published on: September 24, 2020 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

In estate planning, the term “trustee” is often tossed around, but many people do not know what a trustee actually does. In short, a trustee is a person that administers the property or assets for a third party, often for a trust fund or retirement plans and pensions. While the specific duties of a trustee depend on the trust document and what assets are held in the trust, the following describes the duties of trustees and addresses a few of the more common questions people have about a trustee’s responsibilities.

What are a Trustee’s Duties?

First off, the trustee has the responsibility to safeguard the trust assets and act in furtherance of the trust’s goals. Trusts will often have a trust agreement, which specifies how a trustee utilizes the assets in the trust and specific details regarding its management. As such, the trustee must keep accurate records, file tax returns, and report any activity to the beneficiaries, those who are to receive the assets, as required by the trust. Trustees are the decision-makers for any issues that arise regarding the trust and must make the decision based on the trust agreement and with the interests of the beneficiaries in mind.

The Importance of Choosing the Correct Trustee in Your Estate Plan

Published on: August 6, 2020 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Ensuring how a person’s assets and property will be handled after death is a critical first step when drafting a Houston estate plan. Often, a comprehensive estate plan involves the creation of one or more trusts. Thus, the second step of estate planning, determining who to name as a trustee, is often just as vital.

Serving as a trustee is time-consuming and complex. Although individuals often select a family member or close friend to serve as the trustee, picking a professional trustee can often eliminate a lot of the common issues that trustees face when executing an estate plan. Because a trustee will be responsible for ensuring an individual’s assets are distributed in a fair and legal manner, there are factors to consider when choosing a person to serve as the trustee of the estate:

Ability to Make Difficult Decisions

Should I Use a Trust Company?

Published on: December 20, 2019 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Consumers often find themselves with investments with one company, insurance with another, a financial advisor with a third company and one or maybe more banks. Depending upon the asset level, it may make sense to put all of this under one roof.

Trust companies provide clients with a variety of services, so that they are all managed in one place, by one individual or one team of professionals. Trust companies manage trusts, trust funds and estates for individuals, businesses and other types of entities. They also provide investment, tax and estate planning services.

Wealth Advisor’s recent article, “Understanding How Top Trust Companies Operate,” gives us a high-level overview of the nature and function of trust companies, as well as the services they provide.