Houston Estate Planning and Elder Law Attorney Blog

Humorous Take on Newsworthy Estate Planning Topics

Published on: August 4, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Income inequality and the estate tax continue to be hot button issues in American politics and culture. Americans have a wide array of opinions about these two linked topics. Comedian John Oliver recently gave his humorous thoughts on them.

More and more Americans, especially younger Americans, want to be entertained when they are listening to the news. They often look to comedians, such as Jon Stewart and Stephen Colbert, for the lowdown on hot topics. One new television show in this category is HBO's Last Week Tonight hosted by John Oliver.

A recent Los Angeles Timesarticle titled “John Oliver Tackles Income Inequality on 'Last Week Tonight'” describes a recent Oliver show that tackled the estate tax and income inequality. Oliver suggested during the show that whether a viewer would agree with his opinions depended on whether they subscribed to HBO or watched his show by getting it illegally. The implication was that people who were wealthy enough to afford HBO would have one opinion and those who were not would have another opinion. Oliver later went on to compare the American promise to a lottery system where the already rich get multiple fantastic opportunities to win and the poor cannot even get a draw because the machine is broken.

Do Houston Residents Need Revocable Living Trusts?

Published on: August 1, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Every so often, a client will come in and announce that he or she needs a revocable trust. Typically the request stems from something the client has read in a book or article, or perhaps advice from a neighbor or friend. Of course, not everyone needs a revocable trust …

As revocable living trusts continue in popularity, many first-timers think that is the solution to their estate planning needs. Usually a friend or family member who has a trust will suggest it, or they may have read articles online suggesting everyone needs to have a revocable living trust. Being new to the estate planning world, they assume this is something they need too. The truth is that revocable living trusts are designed for particular estate planning situations. They are not necessary in every situation.

A recent article in Financial Planning titled “Does Your Client Need a Revocable Trust?” considered common situations that might call for a revocable living trust. The list includes:

Philip Seymour Hoffman’s Estate Goes to Girlfriend, Not Kids

Published on: August 1, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Philip Seymour Hoffman did everything in his power to make sure his children were "normal."

When the Capote actor died of a heroin overdose in February, he left the bulk of his estate to his partner, Mimi O'Donnell, and added the unusual request that their offspring be raised outside of Los Angeles. According to his accountant, David Friedman, these decisions were made to keep his children from becoming trust fund kids.

After the tragic passing of Philip Seymour Hoffman in February, he left behind three minor children and a long-time girlfriend. Since he wasn't married, you may assume he would have left his estate to his kids. We now know from court papers that Hoffman did not leave his estate to his children. Instead, the majority of his estate was left to the girlfriend. A trust was created for one of his children, but money from the trust can only be used to pay for education, support, health, and maintenance.

College Assistance from Grandpa and Grandma

Published on: July 31, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Many grandparents want to help their grandchildren pay for college, but don't know the best ways to do that. Financial advisers who can show them how to make those contributions and reap financial advantages for themselves can shine.

Many families struggle enough to meet their current needs that they just do not have enough to pay for their children's college education. And with the costs of college education increasing year after year, it is almost impossible for students to make enough to pay for it with part-time jobs. Consequently, grandparents are starting to look into ways to help pay for their grandchildren's college education. They have already earned their wealth and are in a better position than the parents to pay for school.

A recent Reuters article examined how grandparents can pay for their grandchildren's college education while getting a tax benefit for themselves. The article, titled “YOUR PRACTICE-Selling grandparents on the perks of 529 college savings plans,”suggests a 529 college savings plan. This unique account can be used to contribute more than the yearly gift tax exemption into an account that a grandchild can later use for educational expenses. The accounts are not perfect as they could make a grandchild ineligible for financial aid.

A Qualified Personal Residence Trust: Take a Note from the Clintons!

Published on: July 30, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Even with its funny name, a QPRT can save you hundreds of thousands of dollars in estate taxes after your death for your Houston family. Let's take a closer look at what the Clintons did and whether the same strategy could help you.

While QPRTs are complicated trusts, the basics of what they do and why are easy to understand.

If you are considering this trust as part of your plan, take a note from Bill and Hillary Clinton. The Clintons used a qualified personal residence trust as part of their own estate tax planning.

The World Knows All About Lou Reed’s Estate – Do You Want the Same Exposure in Houston?

Published on: July 29, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

If Lou Reed had used a revocable living trust, and transferred his assets into the trust during his life, then all of this information would have been kept private. No one would know how much he had, whom he left it to, or how much his executors were charging.

When a celebrity passes away, reporters scramble to find out how much money the celebrity had and how it will be distributed. But how exactly are they getting the information? Is it in-depth investigative journalism … or a common estate planning mistake?

Recently, the New York Post has had story after story about the specific details of Lou Reed's estate plan. We know how much he had when he passed away. We know how much money his intellectual property interests have earned for his estate since he passed away. We also know how much money each of Reed's heirs will receive. How do we know so much?

Can Your Houston Heirs Legally Access Your Digital Assets?

Published on: July 28, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

No matter what steps you take or what laws are eventually passed, managing a digital estate for a loved one will always be a long, arduous, and painful process.

Digital estate planning is popping up in the news more and more as people are trying to figure out how to deal with digital assets of loved ones who have already passed. Gaining access to one's email and social media accounts after they die can be very difficult. It can be even more difficult for heirs to gain access to online financial accounts. For this reason, attorneys always stress that you should plan ahead and make sure you have come up with a good way for someone you trust to access any accounts you have.

Recently on PBS News Hour, another potential problem with access to digital accounts was raised in a segment titled “Dead and Online: What Happens to Your Digital Estate When You Die?” One of the interviewees points out that a family member attempting to gain access to your accounts after you pass away could be in violation of federal privacy laws and computer fraud and abuse laws. It could also be a criminal violation to break the terms of service of the website your family member is trying to gain access to in some circumstances.

Drawbacks of Family Limited Partnerships for Houston Families

Published on: July 25, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Family limited partnerships seem like an almost foolproof idea: A client can shield just about any amount of money from creditors while maintaining full control of the assets, and getting tax advantages to boot. But they’re not for everyone, and there can be serious pitfalls to an FLP that is carelessly invoked or improperly constructed.

Family Limited Partnerships, or FLPs, can help protect your assets from personal creditors and allow you to maintain control of the assets during your life. FLPs create a separate entity in which you can place an almost unlimited amount of assets. You can then give your family members limited partnership interests in the entity.

A recent article in Life Health Pro, titled “6 Pitfalls That Clients Eyeing an FLP Need to Consider,” points out the potential drawbacks of an FLP:

Houston College Graduates Need Estate Plans Too

Published on: July 24, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

After graduating from college, and even law school, the thought of drafting your estate plan probably did not make the top twenty on your "to-do" list, and why should it? The only thing most young professionals have when they first start out is debt. However, after you land your first job, preparing your estate plan needs to move quickly to the top of that elusive "to do" list.

Regardless of your age, you might not think you have very much – but you probably have enough to want to have a say in who gets what.Young people may not view estate planning as a necessity when just starting their careers, but the reality is they should plan how their assets will be distributed in case something were to happen to them.

Estate planning is more than just deciding how your assets will be distributed. That is a large part of it, but there are other documents every good estate plan should include. A recent article in the National Law Review, titled “Five Estate Planning Documents Every Young Professional Should Have,” lists the documents that every recent college graduate will want to include as part of his or her estate plan:

Deathbed Wills Can Be Contested, So Don’t Wait To Change Your Houston Plan!

Published on: July 23, 2014 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Three years and two trials later, the will remains the subject of a fierce probate fight in Sacramento Superior Court. Lawyers for the stepson and O’Brien’s brother have challenged the will as a fraud. They contend O’Brien didn’t have the mental capacity to amend the original trust.

Waiting until you are on your deathbed to create or change your will can cause a lot of chaos after you pass, so don't wait to make those changes! Take a lesson from the late Joseph Herb O’Brien. O'Brien was dying in a hospital room. For a long time he had an estate plan that left his entire estate in a trust, the sole beneficiary of which was his stepson. The stepson had a long history of legal problems. Shortly before O'Brien passed away, he dictated a new will to two friends. This new will left the vast majority of the estate to one of those friends instead of the stepson.

The Sacramento Bee has the full story of what is alleged to have happened in an article titled “Final wishes of a ‘good man’ or deathbed fraud? Judge to rule in probate case.” It is a good read that explains all of the minute details of the case. Basically, the judge has to decide whether O'Brien was competent to change his will at that time or whether his friends coerced him into changing it for their own gain.