Trusts

Having THAT Conversation with Your Houston Heirs

Published on: July 21, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

While some estate planning is better than none, most Americans don't speak with their heirs about basic issues – like where the wills can be found – and most wills are not updated. A recent study from the Center on Wealth and Philanthropy at Boston College, estimates that between 2007 and 2061, as much $59 trillion will be transferred from 93.6 million American estates. The numbers are clear, but little else is. How assets are being distributed, what plans are in place for potential beneficiaries and other critical issues are murky at best, and in most cases, completely undefined.

If you've got heirs, you may want to do something few Americans do – tell them where your will can be found, and discuss your intentions for your estate. These two conversations would put you miles above what happens to most heirs – according to "5 Biggest Estate Planning Mistakes You Can Make," seen in The Street. According to a caring.com survey of adult children more than half (56 percent) of U.S. parents have a will or living trust document in place while nearly one-third of parents (27 percent) don't have estate documents in place; and 16 percent of adult children have no idea about what's in their parents' estate plans. Looks like we are setting up for a generational scavenger hunt – even when parents have an estate plan in place, most adult children don't know where the documents are located (52 percent.) Even worse, 58 percent don't know what the estate planning documents say!

The article cautions that even when you have a will or a trust, there's no absolute guarantee that your assets will be distributed without a hitch. Wills and trusts have kept families in litigation and at odds with each other for years if the estate plan isn't administered properly. To make things easier for your family and make sure your wishes are carried out properly after you pass, try to steer clear of these monstrous errors:

Hard-to-Value Houston Estates Can Be Tax Concern

Published on: July 20, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

The Internal Revenue Service has won a settlement of $388 million from the estate of Detroit Pistons owner Bill Davidson. According to the IRS, the estate owned more than $2 billion in additional taxes. To gain some perspective: in 2013, the US Treasury took in a total of $12.7 billion in estate tax revenue. Davidson, who made his fortune in glass and auto products, was best known to the public as the team owner of the Pistons, the W.N.B.A.'s Detroit Shock and the N.H.L. Tampa Bay Lightning.

In an article that appeared in Forbes, "IRS Grabs $388 Million From Billionaire Davidson Estate," the case against Davidson's estate is explained in detail. Two years ago, Davidson's estate filed a matter with the U.S. tax court that challenged the agency's assessment of additional taxes. They claimed that the estate owed $187 million in gift taxes, $152 million in estate taxes, and $49 million in generation-skipping taxes, plus a $133,000 gift tax penalty bill.

Two problems factored into to these deficiencies. The IRS claims that the Davidson estate undervalued some corporate stock and improperly valued the self-cancelling installment notes (SCINs). The IRS said that the estate also underestimated the value of privately held stock held in trust for Davidson's children and grandchildren.

YOU Can Define Your Houston Legacy

Published on: July 15, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Unlike previous generations, the baby boomers are more concerned with having enough money to last through their retirement years than with leaving substantial assets to their heirs and to charities. But they are still concerned with leaving a legacy for their children and grandchildren. A new definition of a legacy is not based on dollars, but on family memories and shared values.

Money isn’t the only definition of legacy, according to the US News article titled “How Boomers Are Redefining 'Legacy.’” Baby boomers realize that their top priority is to have enough assets to support themselves, but are starting to redefine “legacy” in the process. For some individuals, it means giving away some money now. For others, it’s restructuring some assets to leave a financial inheritance. For most, the process of aligning their assets with their priorities means the opportunity to create non-financial legacies.

Rethink how you label the financial help you're giving now to your next generation. Are you helping them out with college tuition? Helping with the living expenses of a slow-to-launch millennial by having them stay at home or by covering some bills is not uncommon. About 62% of Americans 50 and older are providing financial support to family members, according to a recent study. The study found that the subsidies averaged $15,000 over five years, but also increased with the givers’ resources. You’re allowed to give away $14,000 per recipient, per year, without triggering any tax penalties or disclosures … more than that and the person who gives has to complete a gift tax return. Also, the gift tax is deducted from your lifetime cap on tax-free gifting.

Don’t Let Texas Decide What Happens to Your Houston Assets

Published on: July 14, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Drafting your will and testament is not exactly on most summer to-do lists. For many, the process is a memento mori, a task more foreboding than mowing the overgrown lawn. It's no surprise that according to the American Bar Association, 55 percent of Americans do not have a will or other estate plan in place when they die. And for families, the statistics are not much better, according to a survey done by the online legal service Rocket Lawyer. The firm found over half of Americans with children did not have a will in 2014. The reason most Americans said they didn't have a will, according to the survey: "They just haven't gotten around to making one."

The Denver Post says that the consequence of having no will is there's no guarantee who’s going to get your assets. The article, “How estate plans protect family assets far better than a will,”also says that you can be placing your children at risk. They could end up in Child Protective Services or in the custody of someone you wouldn’t dream of parenting your kids.

"If you don't have an estate plan, you have a 'plan' written by the state," the article states. This means you're relying on the state to decide what happens with your kids and your assets. It means that your family will be required to go through the courts, and probate may take months or even years, according to the American Bar Association. Most states have waiting periods for creditors to respond, during which time the probate estate can’t be distributed—and that's only if an individual's affairs are in order. Anything hairy means delays and more work.

Should Houstonians Write Their Own Wills? Probably Not.

Published on: July 8, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Most people do it to save money, but they may overlook or forget to take care of some important details – details that may eventually cost them much more than the amount they could save.

Wills, trusts and estate plans should be crafted with the help of an estate planning attorney. Don’t try this at home all alone!

The Meridian (MS) Star’s article, titled “Reasons not to write your own will,” says that some of the big mistakes include these:

How to Determine Your Trustee?

Published on: July 7, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Many people set up trusts to help provide for loved ones and favorite causes after they pass away. A trust can help manage the wealth you wish to transfer and ensures the efficient distribution of assets—such as property or a sum of money—over a set period of time. Yet a trust is only as strong as the trustee overseeing it.

A trustee is the individual or company that administers a trust for the benefit of named beneficiaries. Duties can range widely and may include paying bills and taxes, and managing property and investments.

Forbes recently had a nice article about this titled “How To Choose The Right Trustee For Your Estate.” Most importantly, the article says a trustee “has a legal fiduciary duty to manage a trust on a beneficiary’s behalf,” by always acting in the beneficiary’s best interests, as outlined by the trust.

Estate Reduction Options for High-Wealth Individuals

Published on: July 2, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Some high-net worth families still face the challenge of reducing their estate to minimize or eliminate estate taxes, although the federal estate tax exclusion is currently larger than it has ever been. The portability of unused exclusion amounts are at $5.43 million for individuals and $10.86 million for couples. But a 40 percent top estate tax rate on amounts above the exemption concerns those with large estates.

High-net worth individuals managing their estates are better off working with an experienced estate planning attorney, The Marietta Daily Journal confirms in a recent article, titled “Estate reduction ensuring wealth transfer to heirs.” With the changes in estate and gift tax laws, have an expert on your side to ensure your documentation is drafted properly and work with your financial advisor to plan asset transfers to heirs.

An easy move for wealthy families is gifting. Individuals can gift up to $14,000 per year, per individual without incurring a gift tax. The amount doubles for spouses. There’s an informational gift tax return to be filed, but there’s no tax due if the gift is under the annual exclusion limit.

You’re Getting Married? Is Your Estate Plan Current?

Published on: June 10, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

At some point, everyone needs to consider estate planning. It’s time to create an up-to-date estate plan when you experience one of these life events.

Think estate planning isn’t for you? Think again! And it’s not just a one-time deal; changes in your life should result in changes to your plan, so be ready to make some updates.

The Richland Source notes in a recent article, titled “Do you need an estate plan?”, that it’s time to create an up-to-date estate plan when you have one of these life events:

Time to Review Your Houston Estate Plan: 4 Key Dates

Published on: June 5, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

So how do you know if your estate plan is out-of-date? If your will or trust predates these four key “freshness dates,” it may be time to visit your attorney for a review.

Estate plans are not meant to be a one-time deal. If life changes – or the law changes – you need to update your plan accordingly.

The website nextavenue.org recently posted a very informative article, titled “Why Your Will May Be Out of Date,” which states that although your estate planning documents are still valid, they may no longer work the way you originally thought they would.

Crummey Trusts: Viable Tool for Houston Families?

Published on: June 1, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Actually the trusts are Crummey trusts named after one D. Clifford Crummey who won a decision in the Ninth Circuit in 1968, when I was just a high school lad. Israel and Erna Mikel were just in Tax Court showing how powerful the Crummey power can be as they used it to shelter over $1.4 million in transfers to their family trust from gift taxes. An arbitration clause that called for the use of a religious court caused the IRS to challenge the validity of the exclusions, but the Tax Court ruled in the taxpayer’s favor.

Trusts can have pretty funny names. Take the Crummey trust for example – doesn’t sound very good, does it? Who wants a “crumby” trust? Let’s explore this tool further.

A recent Forbes article, titled “Religious Arbitration Clause Does Not Hurt Million Plus Gift Tax Exclusion,” reminds us that there’s an annual exclusion from gift tax. Reminder: every year you can give the annual exclusion amount ($14,000 this year) to as many people as you want without any gift taxes or disturbing the unified credit against transfer taxes. However, to qualify for the exclusion, the gift has to be of a “present interest”.