Special Needs Trust

How Do Trust Funds Work?

Published on: December 26, 2018 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Trusts serve a variety of functions in estate planning, and they aren’t just for wealthy people.

Trusts can be simple, or they can be complex, depending on what type of trust is being considered and how they are structured. Trusts should be set up by an estate planning attorney, who is familiar with asset ownership and how trusts impact inheritances and taxes.

U.S. News & World Report’s recent article, “Setting Up a Trust Fund,” explains that a trust fund refers to a fund made up of assets, like stocks, cash, real estate, mutual bonds, collectibles, or even a business, that are distributed after a death. The person setting up a trust fund is called the grantor, and the person, people or organization(s) receiving the assets are known as the beneficiaries. The person the grantor names to ensure that his or her wishes are carried out is the trustee.

Special Needs Families Need Strong Financial Planning

Published on: September 10, 2018 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

The cost of raising a child with special needs is easily twice that of an average child, and college costs are higher as well.

Families with special needs children need to plan their child’s future carefully in many regards, and financial concerns are, by necessity, a big part of planning. While the average cost of raising a child from birth to 18 is about $250,000, according to The American College of Financial Services, the cost to raise a child with special needs can easily be twice that amount. One of the challenges is preparing for the special needs child when its time to attend college.

WTNH’s recent article, “Financial planning for families with children with special needs,” advises that working with a team of different professionals can help parents manage both the financial and non-financial aspects of providing care. Here are some of the key roles:

When Special Needs Children Become Legal Adults

Published on: May 21, 2018 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

The saying “little children, little problems, big children, big problems,” is particularly appropriate for parents of special needs children. Preparing for the next phase takes time, so it’s best to begin the process, once they celebrate their 17^th birthday.

One of the many decisions that parents need to make before a special needs child becomes a legal adult, is whether or not the child needs a guardian, or if the parents need a power of attorney, as detailed in a helpful article from Effingham (IL) Daily News, “Teaching parents about guardianship of disabled children.”

Once a child is age 18, the parent is no longer the child's legal guardian.

How Does a Living Trust Work?

Published on: August 11, 2017 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Living trusts can achieve different goals, depending upon how they are drafted. Knowing the fundamentals will help you decide how to go forward.

It’s important to know that not all living trusts are the same. However, common reasons for using a living trust are for privacy and avoiding probate. Placing assets in a living trust also provides protection to beneficiaries from divorce, nursing home costs, legal actions and creditors. Should a living trust be part of your estate plan?

The Green Bay Press-Gazette’s recent article, “Common questions about a living trust,” notes that this can be especially important for a beneficiary who may have special needs. A Special Needs Trust can be created so their government program benefits, like Medicaid, won’t be impacted by their inheritance. Let’s look at some specific situations:

Can an Estate Plan Protect an Adult Child with an Addiction or Mental Illness?

Published on: April 5, 2017 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

When all of your time is spent battling the challenges of mental illness or addiction, it’s hard to imagine what the future will bring. However, that’s exactly why estate planning is so important.

It’s not an easy issue to discuss with an estate planning attorney for the first time. However, if your children, minors or adults, suffer from mental illnesses or addiction to drugs, alcohol, gambling or any other form of addiction, the attorney will need to know so they can advise you properly. As described in Trust Advisor’s helpful article, “Hope For The Best, But Build Trusts For The Future Of Children With Special Challenges,” there are certain planning techniques that could be used in these situations.

Before diving in, estate planning requires a parent to acknowledge that an addicted son or daughter may never recover. With this in mind, estate planning must be done so that the child never has easy access to the funds. In this instance, a trust with special-purpose language may be a wise option.

Before You File Your 2016 Taxes, Review These Tax Breaks for the Disabled

Published on: March 13, 2017 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

There is some kindness in the tax code, especially when it comes to the disabled and their care givers. There are a few tax breaks that are intended to alleviate some of the financial burden.

Even when a disabled person is able to work, they or their caregivers must incur many additional costs, from transportation needs to medicines and special supplies for care. A study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that one out of every five Americans lives with a disability. If this includes you or someone you care for, you’ll want to know about some tax tips that are designed to help. A recent article in Yahoo Finance, “8 Tax Tips for People With Disabilities (and Their Caregivers),” offers some useful details.

ABLE accounts. These accounts are newer savings vehicles for those who become blind or disabled before the age of 26. The accounts are like 529 college savings accounts—the account grows tax-free and can be spent on eligible expenses with no taxes. Contributions to these accounts don’t qualify for a federal tax credit or deduction. However, Iowa, Michigan, and Nebraska offer state tax benefits for contributing.

Longer Life Spans for Special Needs Children Impact Parents’ Retirement Planning

Published on: July 29, 2016 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

A dramatic increase in the number of adults with developmental disabilities, coupled with their increasing life spans, presents planning challenges for parents.

Special needs families are accustomed to things being more complicated, and retirement planning is no exception. Parents must plan for their own retirement as well as ensure that a plan is in place for the time when the parents are no longer able to care for their special needs child. That includes everything from the basics, like making sure that beneficiary designations are up-to-date, to ensuring that the child’s inheritance does not make the child ineligible for means-tested government benefits.

A recent MarketWatch article, “Parents of special needs children plan for two futures,” says that special needs parents are really planning for two lifetimes. In 2030, there will be approximately 1.2 million adults age 60 and older in the U.S. with developmental disabilities. That’s about twice as many of the 642,000 who fit that profile in 2000, according to 2012 research by the University of Illinois at Chicago. Also, according to the National Down Syndrome Society, today people with Down syndrome have a life expectancy of 60, compared with just 25 in 1983.

Special Needs Trusts Provide Parents with Peace of Mind

Published on: June 22, 2016 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Houston Families who are faced with the often overwhelming financial, logistical and emotional challenges that come when a family member has special needs use these trusts to protect their child's quality of life.

A young couple who wisely had an estate plan created while their children were very young returned to estate planning when one of their children developed a chronic and debilitating illness at age 3. Their lives changed dramatically, and their estate plan did also.

CNBC's article, "Special-needs trust is key part of some estate plans," says that many couples in this situation will revise their estate plan and create a special needs trust to benefit a disabled child. Special needs trusts, also called supplemental needs trusts, can be a very important estate planning tool for parents of children who are likely to need special care and financial support throughout their lives.

Houston Estate Planning? Consider Special Needs Child

Published on: April 27, 2016 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Learning that your family will include a special needs child dramatically changes the narrative for families and most don't know what to expect, from providing care to financial planning. The New York Daily News explores the financial planning that needs to take place in "How to prepare a financial plan for families with special needs children."

Experts estimate that raising a child to age 18 costs roughly $250,000 and those parents of children with disabilities and special needs will have costs that could be as much as 10 times more. With these types of financial challenges, here are some key areas to focus on to protect and grow your money.

Assemble a team of experts. That team should include an elder law attorney, doctor, accountant, and government benefits specialist to help you understand Social Security, Medicaid, and other state and federal government programs;

Houston Parents May Consider ABLE Accounts for Special Needs

Published on: March 4, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

"I think it's great because it's not overreaching and it's not underreaching. It just kind of fits that one spot where we didn't have something: How does somebody with a disability put some money aside to do something? To basically be living like their peers," said Lori Guzman, an attorney in Apple Valley who works with families who have individuals with disabilities.

According to a recent article in the Pioneer Press, titled “Minnesota law would help parents of children with disabilities save for future,” right now people with disabilities can lose eligibility for public benefits once they reach $2,000 in savings. With an ABLE account, contributions of up to $14,000 per year are allowed under current rules, and the account could grow to $100,000 before Social Security Supplemental Security Income would be suspended.

These "ABLE" accounts—which stands for “Achieving a Better Life Experience”—allow parents to sock away money for blind or disabled children in the same kind of tax-advantaged 529 account they now can set up to pay for higher education for their college-bound kids.