401(k)

How a Taxable Investment Account Can Be Good for Your Retirement

Published on: October 24, 2016 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

We’ve been so inundated with the idea of tax-free investment accounts that the taxable investment account’s role in retirement planning is underutilized and overlooked.

If you’re like most Americans, you’ve got at least one and maybe a few retirement accounts. You like the tax benefits that come from having IRA's, 401k's, 403b's, 457b's and defined benefit plans. You know you’ll have to pay income taxes when you start taking distributions from them, except for the Roth accounts, but seeing those accounts grow makes you feel good. And if you have a Roth, you like knowing that even if you aren’t getting a deduction now, distributions will be tax free. But there are other kinds of investment accounts for retirement planning.

As Physician’s Money Digest says in “10 Reasons You Need a Taxable Investment Account,” taxable retirement accounts are ignored because we’re so focused on IRS-approved retirement accounts. But you might think about supplementing your savings with a taxable retirement account. This can be a regular, old-school investment portfolio that’s not linked to any government regulations and that you’re building for retirement.

Collecting Death Benefits from Life Insurance Policies

Published on: September 20, 2016 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

If you are the beneficiary of someone’s life insurance policy, you should know that there are options as to how the policy funds, known as death benefits, can be distributed.

In most situations, the beneficiary of a life insurance policy does not have to pay income taxes on death benefits, according to a recent article in Forbes, “Are Life Insurance Proceeds Subject to Taxes?”

But depending on your situation, you might want to consider different options for that money that may be more productive in the long term. The insurance company can cut a check, but you can also have the insurer hold on to all or some of the funds and distribute them at a later date or in periodic distributions. If the money is held by the insurer, it will continue to earn interest—and that interest is taxable.

Too Old for an IRA? You Can Still Be Tax-Smart

Published on: September 9, 2016 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

If you are working after 70 ½, there are still ways to save money tax-free.

Wage earners are not permitted to put money into a traditional IRA in the year they turn 70 ½ according to the Kiplinger article, “Tax-Smart Ways to Save When You're Too Old for a Traditional IRA.” But you would still be able to contribute to a Roth IRA, as long as your income in 2016 is less than $132,000 if single or $194,000 if married and file taxes jointly. In addition to the money growing tax-free in the Roth IRA with no time limit, you don’t have to take any RMDs (required minimum distributions).

You can contribute up to the amount you earned for the year (your net income from self-employment), with a maximum of $6,500—that’s $5,500 for everyone under age 50, plus $1,000 for people age 50 and older. If your earnings are well over the $6,500 maximum, you can just contribute that amount. However, if your earnings are near or under the maximum, you’ll need to know what is considered compensation and how to calculate your allowed contribution.

What You Don’t Know About Estate Planning Could Hurt Your Family

Published on: August 29, 2016 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Think of an estate plan as a love letter to your family after you have passed.

You’d be surprised at how many people you know don’t have a will or an estate plan in place. They may be among the many who have an unspoken belief that if they don’t have a will, they won’t die. That would be terrific—if it were true. Or, they think that only people who are wealthy or have complex tax issues require estate planning.

The Sabetha (KS) Herald’s recent article, “Understanding the estate planning process,” says that both of these ideas are wrong because your level of wealth and the ultimate tax consequences of your estate take a back seat to the planning and care of your family and other heirs.

Know Social Security Options to Avoid Expensive Mistakes

Published on: December 18, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

An interactive online tool has been released by the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) that walks consumers through a series of questions to help them better understand the optimal time to file for Social Security benefits. The "Planning for Retirement" site is an attempt to address a serious problem facing older Americans who claim their benefits too early in life, which results in their receiving lower monthly benefits. The goal of "Planning for Retirement" is to show the user how to make a better decision.

In many instances, the claiming-age decision is based on limited information about the financial impact of that choice. The new CFPB tool lets people estimate how much money they can expect to receive at different ages and provides tips to help evaluate the trade-offs. The "Planning for Retirement" tool is at: http://www.consumerfinance.gov/retirement/.

Folks can claim their benefits several years before their "full retirement age" and take less money each month. Or they can wait and get bigger monthly checks. This is typically a one-time choice, so if you claim the reduced or increased benefit, that's what you get for the rest of your life, with annual cost-of-living adjustments. In addition, this decision affects the benefits your spouse will receive after your death.

Change in Lifestyle? Change Your Beneficiaries, Too!

Published on: December 15, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Naming a beneficiary for your IRA, 401(k) or any other retirement plan and then making sure that the name is right as you go through the many stages of life could be one of the most important financial decisions you make, according to The (Crystal Lake, IL) Northwest Herald in "Rectifying the retirement minefield."

Of course, if you want to give your retirement savings to your first husband, he won't mind. But your second husband might!

If you're married, you'll want to designate your spouse as the primary beneficiary. Federal law requires your surviving spouse to be the primary beneficiary in employer-sponsored retirement plans, like a 401(k), unless your spouse signs a written waiver letting you name someone else as the primary beneficiary. In most cases, spouses will name each other as the primary beneficiaries to their retirement plans. Those funds help maintain the lifestyle they've enjoyed in their marriage.

Cost of Adoption Can be Offset with Tax Credits

Published on: November 20, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

The average family can face high expenses when adopting a child. But there are tax benefits that will provide some help, as reported in The Middlesboro (KY) Daily News article, "Thinking of adopting? Be prepared for expenses." Among the benefits are an exclusion from your taxable income of employer-provided adoption assistance and a credit for qualified adoption expenses.

The maximum tax benefit you can claim for this year is $13,400, which is reduced if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) exceeds $201,010 and is completely phased out if your MAGI is $241,010 or more. The adoption tax credit is nonrefundable, so it's limited to your tax liability for the year.

For example, say that you pay $13,400 in qualified adoption expenses in 2015, and your employer reimburses you for $3,400. If you meet the MAGI guidelines, you can exclude $3,400 from your gross income for 2015 and can claim $10,000 ($13,400 minus $3,400) for the adoption tax credit.

Can You Be A Millennial Millionaire in Houston?

Published on: October 27, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

The one thing that all 401(k) millionaires have in common, according to a Forbes' article "Nine Ways To Be A Millionaire In Retirement," it is saving at a much higher amount than others. Whatever your career path may be and whatever your earnings level is, start saving early.

While millennials often have a competing priority with paying student loan debt, it's still important to make sure some of your money is going into retirement.

Live like a college student. Even if you are making very little, you should "mind the gap" – that is, the gap between what you spend and what you earn. Make sure there is a gap and keep your expenses low. Try to live like a college student when you're earning your first salary. Maybe have Ramen noodles and hot dogs on at least some evenings.

Retirement Planning: Use Caution on Houston’s Bumpy Roads

Published on: August 17, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

With two-thirds of Americans experiencing disruptions to their retirement planning resulting from divorce, major illnesses, unemployment or business troubles, the road to retirement has become bumpier than ever, according to a new TD Ameritrade survey. The challenges add up to $2.5 trillion in lost retirement savings. The news is gloomy, but knowing that there are and will be problems on the road to retirement reminds us that planning should include these kinds of problems, and responding to financial disruption in a timely manner is necessary for successful retirement planning.

The website Real Deal Retirement gives us three ways to stay on track during our journey toward retirement. The article, titled “Retirement Interruptus: 3 Ways To Prevent Disruptions From Derailing Your Retirement Plans,”gets right to the point:

1. Consider Alternate Retirement Realities. Remember that an assessment of your retirement prospects from a retirement calculator, doesn’t mean that your retirement’s going to go precisely to that plan. Just like the weather forecast, things can change. “The best-laid plans of mice and men…”

Houston Investors Should Organize Finances for Ease in Planning

Published on: May 27, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

There are several corners of your financial life that can be simplified through consolidation.

If you feel like your finances are all over the place and hard to manage, you just need to take a moment to de-clutter and get a system going. Also, it’s ok to ask for help!

A recent article in The Tahoe Daily Tribune’s, titled “Simplify your financial life,”provides some very helpful advice on de-cluttering and organizing your important information: