Asset Protection

Include Everything in the Prenup! A Lesson from Robin Williams’ Estate Dispute

Published on: March 6, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

"The mess comes when you don't have proper estate planning," said Robert Nachshin, a family law attorney based in Los Angeles. An important tool in that toolbox is a prenup, which spells out how assets should be split up if the marriage fails or a spouse dies. Nachshin said that a spouse who wants to protect assets in a second marriage should have both trusts and a prenup.

A prenup details how assets would be split up if the marriage fails or a spouse dies. A spouse who wants to protect assets in a second marriage should also talk to an experienced estate planning attorney about trusts. Planning details about prenups were covered in a recent CNBC article titled “Remarrying? Shower kids with love, and a good prenup. ”

One of the best features of a prenup is that it can protect nearly every kind of asset an individual may want to pass along—this includes art collections, cash, and the family business. Without a prenup, it’s easier for a spouse to obtain some unintended part of the estate if you die. A prenup should be airtight to avoid legal issues. Although Robin Williams had a well-thought-out estate plan when he passed, which included a prenup and a trust for his children, some of his personal items were left out of the documents. This is causing a fight between his spouse and his children.

Your Houston Estate Plan Check Up

Published on: March 5, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Once the basic documents are in place, they should be revisited periodically. If there is a major change in your circumstances- good or bad, your attorney should know.

How are those New Year’s Resolutions coming along for your finances and estate plan?

Fox News recently posted some tips in an article titled “Is it time for your legal checkup?”The article advises that a will is a great starting point, even if you’re young and healthy. Once we have children, another important part of estate planning is designating a guardian who will rear your children if something unforeseen happens. It’s also important to decide the ages at which your kids should inherit assets. You should discuss all of this with your estate planning attorney: allowing the trustee to have the discretion as to how, whether, and when to make distributions can protect immature or young beneficiaries. This will also keep these assets from counting against a young person’s college financial aid applications.

Financial and Estate Planning Houston Parents

Published on: March 3, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

While not all encompassing, these guides serve as a starting point to help your parents. There are many family dynamics at play when these types of planning conversations arise, so you need to be cognizant of patterns and relationships. Starting earlier will reap dividends for everyone; delaying these conversations can cause more anxiety and tension.

Do your parents have all of their financial and estate plans in order? How do you have “the talk” without causing hurt feelings?

A recent article in The (Manchester, NH) Union-Leader, titled “Helping parents navigate their finances as they get older,” recommends a proactive approach as the best way to broach this delicate subject. Starting the conversation can be difficult for some, but waiting can cause even more headaches. For example, there are an increasing number of scams targeting our seniors. You want to be ahead of the curve to protect their nest egg and your time.

Elder Abuse Is Real, and Houston Needs a Solution!

Published on: March 2, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

How big a problem is impossible to say, because hard data is scarce. “The reality is that we don’t even have national data on the scope of the problem,” Sen. Claire McCaskill (D-Mo.), said at the hearing.

It has been found that much of the financial abuse involving seniors goes unreported. According to a New York State Elder Abuse Prevalence Study, only one in 44 cases is reported. And knowing that makes for a real problem when reviewing some of the data we do have.

It’s a problem that Kathleen Quinn, Executive Director of the National Adult Protective Services Association, called “rampant, largely invisible, expensive and lethal” at a recent Senate Special Committee on Aging hearing on the subject. In fact, as reported in a recent Forbes article titled “Why Elder Financial Abuse Is Such A Slippery Crime,” a new study asserts that financial elder abuse costs $36.5 billion annually—more than 12 times the figures that MetLife has published in the past few years.

Finances and Medicaid Planning: What Houston Seniors Need to Know

Published on: February 27, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

In continuation of the series on estate and life planning, this column focuses on how Medicaid factors into financial planning for long-term care.

Seniors need to have a plan in place for long-term care, should they need care assistance in the future. A recent article in The Victoria (TX) Advocate titled “How does Medicaid factor into financial planning?” recommends that seniors need a strategy to pay for the costs of long-term care. In some instances, however, some individuals may have to rely on Medicaid if they don't have enough income to purchase long-term care insurance, the assets to pay for care themselves, or they are uninsurable.

Medicaid planning was often thought of as a viable tool for long-term planning. However, estate planning attorneys are now rethinking this strategy. Medicaid planning—which was, in essence, planning to make asset transfers, used to be the primary tool used by seniors considering long-term care costs. However, law changes and the advent of new financial products and plans will work better, they say. Medicaid "planning" is actually a misnomer as most seniors don’t plan to go on Medicaid, but rather experience an urgent care need, and there aren’t any other options. A better alternative is to obtain a long-term care insurance policy.

Blending Families? Estate Planning a Must for Houston Families

Published on: February 25, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Blended families without a proper estate plan for wealth transfer could run into additional obstacles not observed by traditional families.

For example, state inheritance rules, intestate laws, and conflicts in beneficiary designations could be inconsistent with the will. In addition, a disinheritance of new family members without the knowledge of the entire family can cause emotional friction between the surviving family members.

There have been some laws enacted that have changed how beneficiary designations are handled, so make sure your estate plan is in sync with your retirement accounts. Do this because those beneficiary designations generally supersede what is directed in your will.

Lessons Learned from Robin Williams’ Estate Battle

Published on: February 23, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

There’s barely a person over the age of 40 or so who does not come with a family squabble about, well, things following the death of a well-loved parent, grandparent, or family friend. Even Robin Williams, who planned his estate well, could not avoid a family feud after his passing.

Sadly, it’s true. In just four months after the comedian’s death, litigation has begun between Williams’ three children and his third wife. Even a well-thought plan can be challenged by those you leave behind.

The recent slate.com article, titled “Robin Williams’ Family Is Like Yours” says that a good talk with the family is the best way to avoid post-death struggles over your estate after you pass away. Sit down with your loved ones and tell them about your will, and how you’d like to see your belongings divided up. Convey some life values while you’re at it. You can even ask for their input.

Houston Families: Money-Makers (or Money-Savers) for NOW

Published on: February 20, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Here are money tasks to do this week that will help 2015 be more prosperous. Most can be done in about an hour.

As reported in a Chicago News Service article titled “Got an hour? Tackle these money tasks,” a recent survey from the National Endowment for Financial Education found 64 percent of U.S. adults will make a financially focused goal in 2015. The article also notes that in making those goals, you should be specific and make individual tasks to keep the job manageable.

The first question you might ask is “Where the heck do you get the money to fund these goals?”

High Wage Earners in Houston Should Mind Tax Tips

Published on: February 16, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

There is less emphasis on estate taxes because the exemption—$5.43 million per person—is so high now. But income taxes are higher, so know what you are in for.

Maybe the estate tax doesn’t apply to you, but what about rising income taxes? How should you plan accordingly?

According to a recent post on cnbc.com, titled Tax planning tips for high-income earners,” tax planning is better done looking ahead three or five years. If you see a trend, such as an increase or reduction in income, you can alter your deductions or deferrals.

Guardianships Used by Nursing Homes to Collect from Residents

Published on: February 12, 2015 | By McCulloch & Miller, PLLC

Lillian Palermo tried to prepare for the worst possibilities of aging. An insurance executive with a Ph.D. in psychology and a love of ballroom dancing, she arranged for her power of attorney and health care proxy to go to her husband, Dino, eight years her junior, if she became incapacitated. And in her 80s, she ended up in a nursing home as dementia, falls and surgical complications took their toll. He sings her favorite songs, feeds her home-cooked Italian food, and pays a private aide to be there when he cannot. But one day last summer, after her husband disputed nursing home bills that had suddenly doubled Mrs. Palermo's copays, and complained about inexperienced employees who dropped his wife on the floor, Mr. Palermo was shocked to find a six-page legal document waiting on her bed. It was a guardianship petition filed by the nursing home, Mary Manning Walsh, asking the court to give a stranger full legal power over Mrs. Palermo, now 90, and complete control of her money.

A New York Times article titled "To Collect Debts, Nursing Homes Are Seizing Control Over Patients" states that few people are aware that a nursing home can do this. Guardianship cases are usually confidential, but the Palermo's situation isn't uncommon.

More than 12 percent of guardianship cases are brought by nursing homes. Many of these may have been brought as a means of bill collection, which was never intended when the New York legislature enacted the guardianship statute. Some courts have ruled that this legal tactic by nursing homes is an abuse of the law, but these petitions—even if unsuccessful—make families spend time and money in costly legal ordeals.